{"id":63924,"date":"2024-10-17T09:07:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T05:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zhall.ir\/mag\/?p=63924"},"modified":"2024-10-19T14:24:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T10:54:33","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zhall.ir\/mag\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]<\/p>\n

\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 (Studebaker)<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0632 (Stutz)<\/h2>\n

\"Stutz\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f2\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 Bearcat \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u00bb \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f4\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u00bb \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0650\u06cc\u0633\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0650\u06cc\u0632\u0631 (Kaiser-Frazer)<\/h2>\n

\"\u06a9\u0650\u06cc\u0633\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0650\u06cc\u0632\u0631\"<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0650\u06cc\u0633\u0631-\u0641\u0631\u0650\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f6\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f5 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0648\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 (Pontiac)<\/h2>\n

\"\u067e\u0648\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06a9<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f6 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f9 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632 (General Motors) \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f8 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062e\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644 (Oldsmobile)<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0644\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u0627\u061f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f7 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200e\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f0 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f8\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f9\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f4\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

Packard<\/h2>\n

\"\u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f9 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f6\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 Liberty \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f8\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0648 (Pierce-Arrow)<\/h2>\n

\"Pierce-Arrow<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0633-\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f1 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u00bb \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06af (Duesenberg)<\/h2>\n

\"\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0631\u06af<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 J\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u06f6 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f7\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Hudson)<\/h2>\n

\"\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Old Motor Works) \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Vector)<\/h2>\n

\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f0 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f9\u06f0 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064845<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[ad_2]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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